NTPsec

A-ntpsec-24-hour-stats

Report generated: Sat Sep 5 06:02:26 2026 UTC
Start Time: Fri Sep 4 06:02:26 2026 UTC
End Time: Sat Sep 5 06:02:26 2026 UTC
Report published: Fri Sep 04 11:02:43 PM 2026 PDT
Report Period: 1.0 days

Local Clock Time/Frequency Offsets

local offset plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Time Offset -9.746 -2.268 -1.531 0.069 1.274 1.705 4.217 2.805 3.973 0.884 -0.009 µs -0.5724 5.101
Local Clock Frequency Offset 110.947 121.704 124.008 151.825 162.628 164.932 167.816 38.620 43.228 12.545 148.212 ppb -0.7528 2.381

The time and frequency offsets between the ntpd calculated time and the local system clock. Showing frequency offset (red, in parts per million, scale on right) and the time offset (blue, in μs, scale on left). Quick changes in time offset will lead to larger frequency offsets.

These are fields 3 (time) and 4 (frequency) from the loopstats log file.



Local RMS Time Jitter

local jitter plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local RMS Time Jitter 0.424 0.660 0.790 1.153 1.676 2.014 5.202 0.886 1.354 0.289 1.183 µs 1.808 16.38

The RMS Jitter of the local clock offset. In other words, how fast the local clock offset is changing.

Lower is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0μs.

RMS jitter is field 5 in the loopstats log file.



Local RMS Frequency Jitter

local stability plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local RMS Frequency Jitter 108.000 252.000 290.000 404.000 577.000 868.000 1,782.000 287.000 616.000 116.120 419.604 10e-12 3.588 29.11

The RMS Frequency Jitter (aka wander) of the local clock's frequency. In other words, how fast the local clock changes frequency.

Lower is better. An ideal clock would be a horizontal line at 0ppm.

RMS Frequency Jitter is field 6 in the loopstats log file.



Local Clock Time Offset Histogram

local offset histogram plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Offset -9.746 -2.268 -1.531 0.069 1.274 1.705 4.217 2.805 3.973 0.884 -0.009 µs -0.5724 5.101

The clock offsets of the local clock as a histogram.

The Local Clock Offset is field 3 from the loopstats log file.



Local Temperatures

local temps plot

Local temperatures. These will be site-specific depending upon what temperature sensors you collect data from. Temperature changes affect the local clock crystal frequency and stability. The math of how temperature changes frequency is complex, and also depends on crystal aging. So there is no easy way to correct for it in software. This is the single most important component of frequency drift.

The Local Temperatures are from field 3 from the tempstats log file.



Local Frequency/Temp

local freq temps plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Frequency Offset 110.947 121.704 124.008 151.825 162.628 164.932 167.816 38.620 43.228 12.545 148.212 ppb -0.7528 2.381
Temp ZONE0 54.768 55.844 55.844 56.382 57.996 57.996 59.610 2.152 2.152 0.748 56.664 °C

The frequency offsets and temperatures. Showing frequency offset (red, in parts per million, scale on right) and the temperatures.

These are field 4 (frequency) from the loopstats log file, and field 3 from the tempstats log file.



Local GPS

local gps plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
nSats 8.000 8.000 8.000 9.000 11.000 12.000 12.000 3.000 4.000 0.913 9.521 nSat 0.8428 3.554
TDOP 0.750 0.750 0.770 1.000 1.490 1.560 1.560 0.720 0.810 0.202 1.022 0.7103 2.97

Local GPS. The Time Dilution of Precision (TDOP) is plotted in blue. The number of visible satellites (nSat) is plotted in red.

TDOP is field 3, and nSats is field 4, from the gpsd log file. The gpsd log file is created by the ntploggps program.

TDOP is a dimensionless error factor. Smaller numbers are better. TDOP ranges from 1 (ideal), 2 to 5 (good), to greater than 20 (poor). Some GNSS receivers report TDOP less than one which is theoretically impossible.



Server Offsets

peer offsets plot

The offset of all refclocks and servers. This can be useful to see if offset changes are happening in a single clock or all clocks together.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 162.159.200.123

peer offset 162.159.200.123 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 162.159.200.123 0.550 1.091 3.600 4.572 5.659 7.362 9.981 2.059 6.272 0.876 4.578 ms 0.5082 15.44

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 169.229.128.134

peer offset 169.229.128.134 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 169.229.128.134 1.618 2.677 3.750 5.108 5.955 9.028 9.614 2.205 6.351 0.863 5.094 ms 1.286 12.42

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 173.8.172.33

peer offset 173.8.172.33 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 173.8.172.33 -8.002 -2.344 0.236 2.800 5.699 7.437 8.946 5.463 9.781 1.694 2.804 ms -0.7042 8.911

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 50.116.42.84

peer offset 50.116.42.84 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 50.116.42.84 0.642 1.117 2.522 3.712 5.593 7.669 8.971 3.071 6.551 1.004 3.850 ms 1.271 8.633

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 52.10.183.132

peer offset 52.10.183.132 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 52.10.183.132 0.142 0.867 2.455 4.086 6.068 6.941 9.039 3.613 6.074 1.018 4.106 ms 0.2932 7.697

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 64.142.122.36

peer offset 64.142.122.36 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 64.142.122.36 1.093 1.393 2.606 4.421 5.187 7.396 9.419 2.581 6.003 0.845 4.317 ms 0.3205 11.03

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 66.220.9.122

peer offset 66.220.9.122 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 66.220.9.122 1.389 1.981 3.186 4.530 5.395 7.604 9.621 2.209 5.623 0.793 4.431 ms 0.7583 12.09

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset SHM(0)

peer offset SHM(0) plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset SHM(0) -134.901 -134.761 -133.852 -130.549 -128.663 -127.931 -127.024 5.189 6.830 1.486 -130.714 ms -0.6585 3.337

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset SHM(1)

peer offset SHM(1) plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset SHM(1) -9.747 -2.269 -1.532 0.070 1.275 1.706 4.218 2.807 3.975 0.885 -0.009 µs -0.5715 5.091

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitters

peer jitters plot

The RMS Jitter of all refclocks and servers. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 162.159.200.123

peer jitter 162.159.200.123 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 162.159.200.123 0.000 0.412 0.711 1.822 10.136 13.343 16.287 9.425 12.931 2.737 2.811 ms 2.413 9.034

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 169.229.128.134

peer jitter 169.229.128.134 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 169.229.128.134 0.000 0.154 0.382 1.407 9.379 16.386 17.330 8.997 16.232 2.921 2.360 ms 3.051 13.06

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 173.8.172.33

peer jitter 173.8.172.33 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 173.8.172.33 0.000 0.876 1.585 3.539 11.195 15.503 18.222 9.610 14.627 3.051 4.452 ms 1.794 6.347

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 50.116.42.84

peer jitter 50.116.42.84 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 50.116.42.84 0.000 0.377 0.558 1.832 13.310 19.188 21.131 12.752 18.811 4.375 3.943 ms 1.729 5.368

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 52.10.183.132

peer jitter 52.10.183.132 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 52.10.183.132 0.000 0.324 0.658 1.818 11.470 14.023 17.179 10.813 13.698 3.166 3.136 ms 2.06 6.851

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 64.142.122.36

peer jitter 64.142.122.36 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 64.142.122.36 0.000 0.239 0.502 1.591 11.354 15.922 17.414 10.852 15.682 3.543 3.168 ms 1.987 6.5

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 66.220.9.122

peer jitter 66.220.9.122 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 66.220.9.122 0.000 0.188 0.452 1.570 13.089 16.525 17.120 12.638 16.336 3.741 3.023 ms 2.206 7.024

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter SHM(0)

peer jitter SHM(0) plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter SHM(0) 0.000 0.051 0.117 0.475 1.225 1.518 2.079 1.108 1.466 0.330 0.534 ms 1.061 4.202

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter SHM(1)

peer jitter SHM(1) plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter SHM(1) 0.000 0.432 0.571 1.081 2.088 2.758 9.388 1.517 2.326 0.503 1.176 µs 2.161 17.04

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Summary


Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Frequency Offset 110.947 121.704 124.008 151.825 162.628 164.932 167.816 38.620 43.228 12.545 148.212 ppb -0.7528 2.381
Local Clock Time Offset -9.746 -2.268 -1.531 0.069 1.274 1.705 4.217 2.805 3.973 0.884 -0.009 µs -0.5724 5.101
Local RMS Frequency Jitter 108.000 252.000 290.000 404.000 577.000 868.000 1,782.000 287.000 616.000 116.120 419.604 10e-12 3.588 29.11
Local RMS Time Jitter 0.424 0.660 0.790 1.153 1.676 2.014 5.202 0.886 1.354 0.289 1.183 µs 1.808 16.38
Server Jitter 162.159.200.123 0.000 0.412 0.711 1.822 10.136 13.343 16.287 9.425 12.931 2.737 2.811 ms 2.413 9.034
Server Jitter 169.229.128.134 0.000 0.154 0.382 1.407 9.379 16.386 17.330 8.997 16.232 2.921 2.360 ms 3.051 13.06
Server Jitter 173.8.172.33 0.000 0.876 1.585 3.539 11.195 15.503 18.222 9.610 14.627 3.051 4.452 ms 1.794 6.347
Server Jitter 50.116.42.84 0.000 0.377 0.558 1.832 13.310 19.188 21.131 12.752 18.811 4.375 3.943 ms 1.729 5.368
Server Jitter 52.10.183.132 0.000 0.324 0.658 1.818 11.470 14.023 17.179 10.813 13.698 3.166 3.136 ms 2.06 6.851
Server Jitter 64.142.122.36 0.000 0.239 0.502 1.591 11.354 15.922 17.414 10.852 15.682 3.543 3.168 ms 1.987 6.5
Server Jitter 66.220.9.122 0.000 0.188 0.452 1.570 13.089 16.525 17.120 12.638 16.336 3.741 3.023 ms 2.206 7.024
Server Jitter SHM(0) 0.000 0.051 0.117 0.475 1.225 1.518 2.079 1.108 1.466 0.330 0.534 ms 1.061 4.202
Server Jitter SHM(1) 0.000 0.432 0.571 1.081 2.088 2.758 9.388 1.517 2.326 0.503 1.176 µs 2.161 17.04
Server Offset 162.159.200.123 0.550 1.091 3.600 4.572 5.659 7.362 9.981 2.059 6.272 0.876 4.578 ms 0.5082 15.44
Server Offset 169.229.128.134 1.618 2.677 3.750 5.108 5.955 9.028 9.614 2.205 6.351 0.863 5.094 ms 1.286 12.42
Server Offset 173.8.172.33 -8.002 -2.344 0.236 2.800 5.699 7.437 8.946 5.463 9.781 1.694 2.804 ms -0.7042 8.911
Server Offset 50.116.42.84 0.642 1.117 2.522 3.712 5.593 7.669 8.971 3.071 6.551 1.004 3.850 ms 1.271 8.633
Server Offset 52.10.183.132 0.142 0.867 2.455 4.086 6.068 6.941 9.039 3.613 6.074 1.018 4.106 ms 0.2932 7.697
Server Offset 64.142.122.36 1.093 1.393 2.606 4.421 5.187 7.396 9.419 2.581 6.003 0.845 4.317 ms 0.3205 11.03
Server Offset 66.220.9.122 1.389 1.981 3.186 4.530 5.395 7.604 9.621 2.209 5.623 0.793 4.431 ms 0.7583 12.09
Server Offset SHM(0) -134.901 -134.761 -133.852 -130.549 -128.663 -127.931 -127.024 5.189 6.830 1.486 -130.714 ms -0.6585 3.337
Server Offset SHM(1) -9.747 -2.269 -1.532 0.070 1.275 1.706 4.218 2.807 3.975 0.885 -0.009 µs -0.5715 5.091
TDOP 0.750 0.750 0.770 1.000 1.490 1.560 1.560 0.720 0.810 0.202 1.022 0.7103 2.97
Temp ZONE0 54.768 55.844 55.844 56.382 57.996 57.996 59.610 2.152 2.152 0.748 56.664 °C
nSats 8.000 8.000 8.000 9.000 11.000 12.000 12.000 3.000 4.000 0.913 9.521 nSat 0.8428 3.554
Summary as CSV file


Glossary:

frequency offset:
The difference between the ntpd calculated frequency and the local system clock frequency (usually in parts per million, ppm)
jitter, dispersion:
The short term change in a value. NTP measures Local Time Jitter, Refclock Jitter, and Server Jitter in seconds. Local Frequency Jitter is in ppm or ppb.
ms, millisecond:
One thousandth of a second = 0.001 seconds, 1e-3 seconds
mu, mean:
The arithmetic mean: the sum of all the values divided by the number of values. The formula for mu is: "mu = (∑xi) / N". Where xi denotes the data points and N is the number of data points.
ns, nanosecond:
One billionth of a second, also one thousandth of a microsecond, 0.000000001 seconds and 1e-9 seconds.
percentile:
The value below which a given percentage of values fall.
ppb, parts per billion:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ppb, one in one billion, 1/1,000,000,000, 0.000,000,001, 1e-9 and 0.000,000,1%
ppm, parts per million:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ppm, one in one million, 1/1,000,000, 0.000,001, and 0.000,1%
‰, parts per thousand:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ‰. one in one thousand, 1/1,000, 0.001, and 0.1%
refclock:
Reference clock, a local GPS module or other local source of time.
remote clock:
Any clock reached over the network, LAN or WAN. Also called a peer or server.
time offset:
The difference between the ntpd calculated time and the local system clock's time. Also called phase offset.
σ, sigma:
Sigma denotes the standard deviation (SD) and is centered on the arithmetic mean of the data set. The SD is simply the square root of the variance of the data set. Two sigma is simply twice the standard deviation. Three sigma is three times sigma. Smaller is better.
The formula for sigma is: "σ = √[ ∑(xi-mu)^2 / N ]". Where xi denotes the data points and N is the number of data points.
Skewness, Skew:
The skewness of a random variable X is the third standardized moment and is a dimension-less ratio. ntpviz uses the FIsher-Pearson moment of skewness. There are other different ways to calculate Skewness Wikipedia describes Skewness best: "The qualitative interpretation of the skew is complicated and unintuitive."
A normal distribution has a skewness of zero.
Kurtosis, Kurt:
The kurtosis of a random variable X is the fourth standardized moment and is a dimension-less ratio. ntpviz uses standard Kurtosis. There are other different ways to calculate Kurtosis.
A normal distribution has a Kurtosis of three. NIST describes a kurtosis over three as "heavy tailed" and one under three as "light tailed".
upstream clock:
Any server or reference clock used as a source of time.
µs, us, microsecond:
One millionth of a second, also one thousandth of a millisecond, 0.000,001 seconds, and 1e-6 seconds.



This page autogenerated by ntpviz, part of the NTPsec project
html 5    Valid CSS!